Make Payments with Bank Data Conversion Service or SEPA Credit Transfer | Microsoft Docs

On the Payment Journal page, you can process payments to your vendors by exporting a file together with the payment information from the journal lines. You can then upload the file to your electronic bank where the related money transfers are processed. Business Central supports the SEPA Credit Transfer format, but in your country/region, other formats for electronic payments may be available.

In the generic version of Business Central , a global provider of services to convert bank data to any file format that your bank requires is set up and connected. In North American versions, the same service can be used to send payment files as electronic funds transfer (EFT), however with a slightly different process. See step 6 in To export payments to a bank file.

To enable SEPA credit transfers, you must first set up a bank account, a vendor, and the general journal batch that the payment journal is based on. You then prepare payments to vendors by automatically filling the Payment Journal page with due payments with specified posting dates.

Setting Up the Bank Data Conversion Service.

Activate the Bank Data Conversion Service feature to have any bank statement file converted to a format that you can import or to have your exported payment files converted to the format that your bank requires. For more information, see Set Up the Bank Data Conversion Service.

Setting Up SEPA Credit Transfer

From the Payment Journal page, you can export payments to a file for upload to your electronic bank for processing of the related money transfers. Business Central supports the SEPA Credit Transfer format, but in your country/region, other formats for electronic payments may be available.

To enable export of a bank file formats that are not supported out of the box in Business Central , you can set up a data exchange definition by using the data exchange framework. For more information, see Set Up Data Exchange Definitions.

Before you can process payment electronically by exporting payment files in the SEPA Credit Transfer format, you must perform the following setup steps:

• Set up the bank account in question to handle the SEPA Credit Transfer format
• Set up vendor cards to process payments by exporting files in the SEPA Credit Transfer format
• Set up the related general journal batch to enable payment export from the Payment Journal page
• Connect the data exchange definition for one or more payment types with the relevant payment method or methods

To set up a bank account for SEPA Credit Transfer

1. In the Search box, enter Bank Accounts, and then choose the related link.
2. Open the card of the bank account from which you will export payment files in the SEPA Credit Transfer format.
3. On the Transfer FastTab, in the Payment Export Format field, choose SEPADD.
4. In the SEPA CT Msg. ID No. Series field, choose a number series from which numbers are assigned to SEPA credit transfer entries.

5. Make sure the IBAN field is filled.

   NOTE

   The Currency Code field must be set to EUR, because SEPA credit transfers can only be made in the EURO currency.

To set up a vendor card for SEPA Credit Transfer

1. In the Search box, enter Vendors, and then choose the related link.
2. Open the card of the vendor whom you will pay electronically by export payment files in the SEPA Credit Transfer format.
3. On the Payment FastTab, in the Payment Method Code field, choose BANK.

4. In the Preferred Bank Account field, choose the bank to which the money will be transferred when it is processed by your electronic bank.

   The value in the Preferred Bank Account field is copied to the Recipient Bank Account field on the Payment Journal page.

To set the payment journal up to export payment files

1. In the Search box, enter Payment Journals, and then choose the related link.
2. Open the payment journal that you use to process payments by exporting files in the SEPA Credit Transfer format.
3. In the Batch Name field, choose the drop-down button.
4. On the General Journal Batches page, on the Home tab, in the Manage group, choose Edit List.
5. On the line for the payment journal that you will use to export payments, select the Allow Payment Export check box.

To connect the data exchange definition for one or more payment types with the relevant payment method or methods

1. In the Search box, enter Payment Methods, and then choose the related link.
2. On the Payment Methods page, select the payment method that is used to export payments from, and then choose the Pmt. Export Line Definition field.
3. On the Pmt. Export Line Definitions page, select the code that you specified in the Code field on the Line Definitions FastTab in step 4 in the “To describe the formatting of lines and columns in the file” section in the Set Up Data Exchange Definitions procedure.

The direct-debit mandate is automatically inserted in the Direct Debit Mandate ID field when you create a sales invoice for the customer that you selected in step 2. For more information, see Create Recurring Sales and Purchase Lines.

Preparing the Payment Journal

Fill the payment journal with lines for due payments to vendors, with the option to insert posting dates based on the due date of the related purchase documents. For more information, see Managing Payables.

Exporting Payments to a Bank File

When you are ready to make payments to your vendors, or reimbursements to your employees, you can export a file with the payment information on the lines on the Payment Journal page. You can then upload the file to your bank to process the related money transfers.

In the generic version of Business Central , the Bank Data Conversion service is set up and connected. In North American versions, the same service can be used to send payment files as electronic funds transfer (EFT), however with a slightly different process. See step 6 in To export payments to a bank file.

You use the Credit Transfer Registers page to view the payment files that have been exported from the payment journal. From this page, you can also re-export payment files in case of technical errors or file changes. Note, however, that exported EFT files are not shown in this page and cannot be re-exported.

To export payments to a bank file

The following describes how to pay a vendor by check. The steps are similar to refund a customer by check.

1. Choose the icon, enter Payment Journals, and then choose the related link.
2. Fill in the payment journal lines. For more information, see Record Payments and Refunds.

1. When you have completed all payment journal lines, choose the Export action.

2. On the Export Electronic Payments page, fill in the fields as necessary.

   Any error messages will be shown in the Payment File Errors FactBox where you can also choose an error message to see detailed information. You must resolve all errors before the payment file can be exported.

   TIP

   When you use the bank data conversion service, a common error message states that the bank account number does not have the length that your bank requires. To avoid or resolve the error, you must remove the value in the IBAN field on the Bank Account Card page and then, in the Bank Account No. field, enter a bank account number in the format that your bank requires.

3. On the Save As page, specify the location that the file is exported to, and then choose Save.

   NOTE

   If you are using EFT, save the resulting vendor remittance form as a Word document or select to have it emailed directly to the vendor. The payments are now added to the Generate EFT File page from where you can generate multiple payment orders together to save transmission cost. For more information, see the following steps.

4. On the Payment Journal page, choose the Generate EFT File action.

   On the Generate EFT File page, all payments set up for EFT that you have exported from the payment journal for a specified bank account but not yet generated are listed on the Lines FastTab.

5. Choose the Generate EFT File action to export one file for all the EFT payments.
6. On the Save As page, specify the location that the file is exported to, and then choose Save.

The bank payment file is exported to the location that you specify, and you can proceed to upload it to your electronic bank account and make the actual payments. Then you can post the exported payment journal lines.

To plan when to post exported payments

If you do not want to post a payment journal line for an exported payment, for example because you are waiting for confirmation that the transaction has been processed by the bank, you can just delete the journal line. When you later create a payment journal line to pay the remaining amount on the invoice, the Total Exported Amount field shows how much of the payment amount has already been exported. Also, you can find detailed information about the exported total by choosing the Credit Transfer Reg. Entries button to see details about exported payment files.

If you follow a process where you do not post payments until you have confirmation that they have been processed in the bank, you can control this in two ways.

• In a payment journal with suggested payment lines, you can sort on either the Exported to Payment File column or the Total Exported Amount and then delete payment suggestions for open invoices for which payments have already been made and you do not want to make payments for.
• On the Suggest Vendor Payments page, where you specify which payments to insert in the payment journal, you can select the Skip Exported Payments check box if you do not want to insert journal lines for payments that have already been exported.

To see information about exported payments, choose the Payment Export History action.

To re-export payments to a bank file

You can re-export payment files from the Credit Transfer Registers page. Before you delete or post payment journal lines, you can also re-export the payment file from the Payment Journal page by simply exporting it again. If you have deleted or posted the payment journal lines after exporting them, you can re-export the same payment file from the Credit Transfer Registers page. Select the line for the batch of credit transfers that you want to re-export, and then use the Reexport Payments to File action.

1. Choose the icon, enter Credit Transfer Registers, and then choose the related link.
2. Select a payment export that you want to re-export, and then choose the Reexport Payment to File action.

Posting the Payments

When the electronic payment is successfully processed by the bank, post the payments. For more information, see Making Payments.

See Also

Set Up the Bank Data Conversion Service
Set Up SEPA Credit Transfer
Managing Payables
Working with General Journals
Collect Payments with SEPA Direct Debit

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